Reviewed By Dr. Mara Scaram M.D.

The liver is a vital organ that performs many functions such as filtering toxins, producing bile, regulating blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and synthesizing proteins. However, the liver can also be damaged by various factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, viral infections, obesity, or poisoning. If left untreated, liver damage can lead to serious complications such as liver failure, cirrhosis, or cancer. Therefore, it is important to recognize the warning signs of a damaged liver and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Here are four common symptoms that may indicate liver problems:

• Jaundice or yellowing of the eyes or skin. This occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin, a waste product of red blood cells. Bilirubin then accumulates in the blood and tissues, causing a yellowish tint. Jaundice can also cause itching, dark urine, and pale stool.
• Easy bruising or bleeding. This happens when the liver is unable to produce enough clotting factors, which are proteins that help the blood to coagulate. As a result, minor injuries can cause excessive bleeding or bruising. Other signs of impaired clotting include nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and heavy menstrual periods.
• Abdominal pain or swelling. This can be caused by inflammation, infection, or scarring of the liver, which can increase the pressure in the portal vein that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver. This can lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) or in the legs (edema). Abdominal pain can also be a sign of liver enlargement (hepatomegaly) or a tumor.
• Nausea or vomiting. This can be due to several factors such as impaired digestion, bile duct obstruction, or toxin buildup in the body. Nausea or vomiting can also be accompanied by loss of appetite, weight loss, or fatigue.

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor may perform various tests such as blood tests, imaging tests, or liver biopsy to determine the cause and extent of liver damage. Depending on the condition, you may be prescribed medication, lifestyle changes, surgery, or liver transplant. You can also prevent liver damage by following some simple tips such as getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, drinking alcohol in moderation or avoiding it altogether, having a healthy and nutritious diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, not sharing personal toiletry items or needles, and practicing safe sex and using condoms.

Remember that your liver is essential for your health and well-being. Take care of your liver and it will take care of you.